Jesus
said that no one knows the day and hour of His return.
How
do we reconcile Jesus’ words about His return with the fact that Daniel and
John give the exact day of the Second Coming? Bible prophecy is like a puzzle.
First, we will lay out all the pieces. Next, we will see what may or may not
fit together. And, finally, as pieces begin to fit, the picture will emerge.
Jesus
said, “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven,
but My Father only... Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord
is coming. But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour
the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be
broken into. Therefore, you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an
hour you do not expect (Matthew 24:36, 42-44).”
Most
people think that since no one can know when the Lord will return that we are
better off not even thinking about it. That is called a false equivalence, and
it is the opposite of what Jesus taught. Just because we cannot know the day
and hour of our Lord’s return does not mean that we should ignore eschatology,
the study of the things of the last days. Look at Matthew 24! Jesus is giving
us signs of the end-times for a reason. In fact, He says, “Watch therefore, for
(because) you do not know what hour your Lord is coming (Matthew 24:42).”
We are to watch. And we are to study the Bible. In the same chapter,
Jesus points us to the prophet Daniel, who He encourages us to read regarding
matters of “the end of the age.”
In
Matthew 24:15, Jesus mentions “the ‘abomination of desolation’ spoken of by
Daniel the prophet.”
That
is interesting to consider in light of what we read in Daniel about the
‘abomination of desolation,’ and specifically the seven-year tribulation. The
consummation is the end of the seven-year period of God’s judgment of the world
and when the Second Coming of Christ occurs.
“Then
he [the Antichrist] shall confirm a covenant with the many [Israel] for one
week [7 years]; But in the middle of the week [3 ½ years] he shall bring an end
to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall be one who
makes desolate, even until the consummation, which is determined, is poured out
on the desolate (Daniel 9:27)."
“And
from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of
desolation is set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety
days. Blessed is he who waits and comes
to the one thousand three hundred and thirty-five days (Daniel 12:11-12).”
Regarding
the ‘abomination of desolation,’ here is what the Apostle Paul said,
“[the
Antichrist] opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is
worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he
is God (2 Thessalonians 2:4).”
Validated
by Jesus Himself, we do know from Daniel 9:24-27 that the tribulation period is
the 70th week of Daniel, a week of seven years. And we do know from
Daniel, as confirmed by Jesus, that 3 ½ years into that seven-year period the
Antichrist commits the ‘abomination of desolation.’ Jesus points us to these
passages in Daniel as if they were to be considered in the literal sense and
would give us a fuller understanding of what He is speaking of in Matthew 24
& 25. With a little further investigation, one finds the passages are indeed
straight forward and that the first 69 weeks of years were fulfilled literally,
and to the day, during the final days of Christ’s earthly ministry. The fulfillment
of this Messianic prophecy has been well documented and is verifiable by simply
counting forward from the time the decree was given in Nehemiah to the days
just before the death and resurrection of Jesus. I would encourage everyone to
study the “70 weeks of Daniel” in detail, as it contains some of the most
incredible prophecies in the Bible! In this article, we are focusing on the 70th
week.
In
agreement with Daniel, the Apostle John says of the Antichrist,
“And
he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given
authority to continue for forty-two months. Then he opened his mouth in
blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who
dwell in heaven (Revelation 13:5-6).”
John
speaks of periods of 1,260 days and periods of 42 months in the book of
Revelation. On the Jewish calendar one year is 360 days, so 1,260 days, like 42
months, is 3 ½ years. The Second Coming of Christ is 3 ½ years after the
‘abomination of desolation (Daniel 9:24-27).’ According to Daniel, who Jesus
Himself points us to, the exact day of the Second Coming will be known
once the covenant is confirmed between Israel and the Antichrist, when the
tribulation period starts. And, according to the prophet Daniel and the
Apostle John, the exact day of the Second Coming will be known once the
‘abomination of desolation’ takes place. Daniel then mentions the 1,290th
day and the 1,335th day after the ‘abomination of desolation’ as
milestones, creating an additional 75 day period after Christ’s return, likely
being the time of the establishment of His Kingdom on earth (Daniel 7:22) and
the judgment of the nations (Matthew 25:31-46).
Why
don’t we know when the Lord will return?
So
why did Jesus say, “of that day and hour no one knows” even though He knew
exactly what Daniel had written? There are two primary reasons why we do not
presently know when the tribulation will begin, and therefore when the Second
Coming of Christ will occur. One, we do not know the day that the seven-year
agreement will be signed by the Antichrist and Israel, initiating the 70th
week of Daniel. Two, according to the Apostle Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2, God is
restraining the Antichrist from being revealed. Shortly after he is no longer
constrained by the Holy Spirit working through the church, then the Antichrist
will burst onto the scene and make the seven-year covenant with the nation of
Israel a reality. That covenant is what starts the seven-year countdown to the
return of Jesus to rule and reign on earth.
“And
now you know what is restraining, that he (the Antichrist) may be revealed in
his own time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who
now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way. And then the lawless
one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth
and destroy with the brightness of His coming (2 Thessalonians 2:6-8).”
Obviously,
only God can be the “He who now restrains.” But, how can God be taken out of
the way? According to the New Testament, the church is the “body of Christ” and
each believer the “temple of the Holy Spirit.” God only indwells those who have
placed their faith in Jesus Christ for salvation. His power and presence in His
church is what is now restraining the Antichrist. Any other reading of these
verses fashion what is inevitably a weaker argument, reluctantly given to
support an alternative notion of the timing of the rapture. What, or who else could
possibly be restraining satanic, demonic forces from overtaking the world?
"And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it (Matthew 16:18)."
Once
the church is removed, God will then begin drawing those left behind to
Himself. In that gap, the Antichrist (the “Beast” of Revelation) will be
allowed by God to be revealed and to begin his rise to prominence.
There
is a moment, that only God knows, when He will remove the faithful in Christ
Jesus from the earth at was is known as “the rapture” of the church. Once the
Holy Spirit operating in the church is removed, then the Antichrist will be
revealed. Christians are not looking for the Antichrist to come into power, we
are looking for the rapture of the church. Our minds are to be on things above,
and our eyes looking to Jesus, which harmonizes with what He taught in Matthew
24. Jesus did not say, “no one knows the day and hour of the covenant.” He did
not tell us to be watching for the deal between Antichrist and Israel. In
Matthew 24, He said, “you do not know what hour your Lord is coming.” He
exhorts us to be watching and ready for His coming.
“The
thief” and “the labor pains”
The
Apostle Paul explained for us exactly what Jesus meant when He said, “if the
master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have
watched and not allowed his house to be broken into.” Paul said, “you, brothers
and sisters [Christians], are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake
you as a thief.” If the master of the house is watching and ready for the
thief, that house will not be overtaken! According to Paul, the tribulation
period outlined in the Olivet Discourse will not come as a thief in the
night to Christians, and there is only one possible way: we will not be here
for the seven-year tribulation. The Master of the house will not allow His
house to be broken into!
“…
you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy
priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus
Christ. Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, ‘Behold, I lay in Zion
a chief cornerstone, elect, precious, And he who believes on Him will by no
means be put to shame.’ Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to
those who are disobedient, ‘The stone which the builders rejected Has become
the chief cornerstone (1 Peter 2:5-7).’"
The
Day of the Lord breaks in like a thief in the night on all unbelievers.
Speaking of the time just before the tribulation begins, notice in the
following passage, “sudden destruction comes upon them… and
they shall not escape… but you brethren.”
“But
concerning the times and the seasons, brethren [Christians], you have no need
that I should write to you. For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of
the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. For when they say, "Peace and
safety!" then sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains upon a
pregnant woman (this is the beginning of the tribulation, the “beginning of
labor pains” found in Matt. 24:8. See the NIV for the correct translation of
the Greek word “ōdin”). And they shall not escape. But
you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a
thief. You are all sons of light and sons of the day. We are not of the
night nor of darkness... For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain
salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thessalonians 5:1-5, 9).”
In
that passage, clearly Paul is referring to the remarks of Jesus in Matthew 24.
He mentions both “the thief” and “the labor pains” found in the Olivet
Discourse. In 1 Thessalonians 5:2, Paul gives us a detail that Jesus chose not
to expand on in Matthew 24, as His primary audience at that time was still first
and foremost the Jewish nation of Israel. The Olivet Discourse took place
before He had gone to the cross and before the church was born on the following
Pentecost. The focus of Jesus in that discourse were the signs and events of
the 70th week of Daniel, the abomination of desolation, and His
Second Coming at which time He will inaugurate God’s Kingdom on earth.
Approximately twenty years later, Paul exposited the passage for the church,
clarifying that the Lord is referring to the entire tribulation period when He
said, “that day and hour no one knows.”
Speaking
of the “day and hour” and “the thief” of Matthew 24, the Apostle Paul said,
“For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief
in the night (1 Thessalonians 5:2).”
Since
Paul used the phrase “the Day of the Lord” to explain what Jesus was speaking
of in Matthew 24, he sheds light on the Lord’s fuller meaning and its
implication for the church. That phrase is used often in the Old
Testament to describe the entire seven-year period of God’s judgment.
While it does include the Second Coming as its consummation, “the Day of the
Lord” encompasses the whole 70th week of Daniel. So, when does “the
day of the Lord so come as a thief in the night?” At the beginning of
the seven-year tribulation, of course. When else could it come but when it
first arrives! It is not a single day, but as was revealed to Daniel and John,
and as is obvious throughout the Olivet Discourse, the Day of the Lord happens
within a set time frame, seven years, as has been abundantly documented. So,
how is it that Christians will not be overtaken as a thief if that day comes
as a thief?
In
1 Thessalonians, what is Paul speaking of just before he exposited “the thief”
and “the labor pains?” The rapture of the church!
“For
this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain
until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep
(have already died in Christ). For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven
with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And
the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be
caught up (“raptured” in the Latin Bible) together with them in the clouds to
meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore
comfort one another with these words (1 Thessalonians 4:15-18).”
What
follows verse 18? 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11. Paul’s explanation is so clear, there
is little room for debate.
“The
day of the Lord” comes as a thief upon them, and they shall not
escape. “But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day
should overtake you as a thief.” Paul even references the “labor pains”
to set the time of “this Day” at the commencement of the tribulation period.
The tribulation, “the day of the Lord,” follows the rapture of the church.
Correlating
Matthew 24 with First Thessalonians 4:18-5:11 and Second Thessalonians 2, which
are both parts of two letters consecutively sent to the same church in the
Grecian town of Thessaloniki, Paul makes the pre-tribulation rapture of the
church apparent to the Thessalonian believers. The rapture of the church takes
place when the Lord gives the order and calls His church home!
The
tribulation commences when the labor pains begin and the thief breaks in,
catching the disobedient by surprise. The Antichrist will have been revealed.
The covenant between Israel and the Antichrist will be signed in the following
days and the 70th week of Daniel begins to unfold. Half-way through,
the abomination of desolation will take place. As we have shown, these two
events are markers during the 70th week of Daniel for the
tribulation saints to calculate the exact, literal day of the return of
Messiah.
Ready
for the rapture by faith in Jesus Christ
We
do not know at this time when the tribulation period will begin, or the day of
the establishment of God’s Kingdom on earth at Christ’s Second Coming,
precisely because we do not know the day of the rapture of the church. But,
like every writer of the New Testament, as Jesus commanded, we are watching and
ready for the rapture of the church so that the Day of the Lord will not
overtake us like a thief! We are ready because we are clothed in the
righteousness of Christ through faith in Jesus. A new creation. Saved by grace,
through faith. Born again. Seated in the heavenlies in Christ. Forgiven! God’s
wrath is not upon us anymore.
“But
God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners,
Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we
shall be saved from wrath through Him (Romans 5:8-9).”
“And
you, who once were alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now
He has reconciled in the body of His flesh through death, to present you holy,
and blameless, and above reproach in His sight (Colossians 1:21-22).”
“and
to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, even Jesus who
delivers us from the wrath to come (1 Thessalonians 1:10).”
“looking
for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus
Christ (Titus 2:13).”
“In
My Father's house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you.
I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I
will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be
also (John 14:2-3).”
The
prophet Daniel and the Apostle John were given markers for the tribulation
saints to calculate the day of the Second Coming, to the day. What day is Jesus
speaking of when He says, “you do not know what hour your Lord is coming?” Paul
has made that unequivocal: “the day of the Lord.” In the context of Matthew 24,
the day and hour Jesus spoke of is the entire seven-year tribulation period,
culminating in the Second Coming. Paul cleared it up for the church because
there were some misunderstandings. When we recognize that we do not know the
day and the hour of the tribulation or the Second Coming because we currently
do not know the day and the hour of the rapture of the church, the Lord’s
teaching becomes crystal clear. There is only one possible reason that we do
not know the day and the hour of His Second Coming, just as we do not know the
day and the hour that the covenant between Antichrist and Israel will be
signed: the date of the rapture of the church is unknown. And since it is the
event restraining the Antichrist from being revealed, and for several other
reasons, it must take place before the tribulation period begins.
As
further confirmation we can turn to every single writer of the books of the New
Testament, who were all plainly looking for the Lord’s return at any moment.
They considered the rapture imminent, free to occur at any time, not as
constrained to a set day or time period already known to them. Neither could
they have possibly believed the rapture would occur during the
seven-year tribulation. If they believed that the rapture would happen during
the tribulation period, they would not have written, every single one of them, encouraging
the church to live in expectancy of and looking for the return of the Lord
imminently!
The
self-extinction of humanity cut-off by Jesus
Now,
some say that the great tribulation is shortened. Speaking of the last 3 ½
years, commencing from the ‘abomination of desolation,’ Jesus said,
“For
then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning
of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. And unless those days were
shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days will be
shortened (Matthew 24:21-22).”
Jesus
said, “unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved.” Here He is
not predicting that the length of days will be shortened, rather what His
return will be cutting short: the self-extinction of humanity. What is
happening on earth just before the Second Coming of Christ, during the final
portion of the last 1,260 days? Scripture tells us plainly: the nations of the
world have gathered in the valley of Megiddo in northern Israel and are about
to go to war for world domination (Revelation 16:14-16). The self-extinction of
humanity would follow, according to Jesus, but is “shortened,” in the Greek kolobóō, literally “cut off” by the Lord’s
return at that time (refer to Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament
Words and Strong's Number: g2856). The quotation from Matthew 24:22 would be
more obvious to us in English if it read, “unless those days were cut off, no
flesh would be saved.” When we read verse 22 as “shortened or cut off” by
the Lord’s return instead of a subtraction of actual days, the passage no
longer negates the words of the Lord through Daniel and John.
Remember,
the Apostle John confirmed Daniel’s timing when he said in the book of
Revelation, 13:5-6, that from the time “he opened his mouth in blasphemy
against God, to blaspheme… His tabernacle,” the Antichrist “was given authority
to continue for forty-two months.” That forty-two months is the same 3 ½ years revealed
to Daniel. Jesus Himself referred us to Daniel in Matthew 24. John received the
Revelation of Jesus Christ at the end of the first century, decades after the
Olivet Discourse was given, and he did not subtract any days from the
previously stated timeframe. And, as independently verified by Peter and
recorded in the Gospel of Mark, John was one of only four in the inner circle
who heard the Olivet Discourse that day.
“Now
as He sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and
Andrew asked Him privately… (Mark 13:3)”
Because
we are given the exact day of His return in Daniel and Revelation, known to the
tribulation saints once the rapture has occurred and the covenant between
Antichrist and Israel is established, Jesus must be referring to the end of the
seven-year period itself being the “cutting off” of humanity’s
self-destruction. In other words, Jesus is speaking of God’s foreknowledge of
the fact that if He did not return by the end of the 70th week of
Daniel no person on the planet would survive. There is no other way to
interpret this, otherwise Daniel’s words mean nothing. And, Jesus quotes Daniel
in Matthew 24, pointing us to these very passages in Daniel that reference the
final seven-year tribulation! The fact that Jesus quotes the passage from
Daniel confirms that we should take Daniel’s “seventy weeks” of years literally
and that the final seven years (the 70th week) of Daniel does indeed
pertain to the last days before His return.
At
the Lord’s appearance, 3 ½ years after the ‘abomination of desolation,’ the
nations of the world are stopped from initiating what would become the global
annihilation of humanity. Instead, they maliciously turn to fight Christ and
His followers. Jesus destroys them with the breath of His mouth before they can
fire one shot (Revelation 19:15, 19-21; 2 Thessalonians 2:8; Isaiah 11:4).
Jesus destroys those destroying armies because they were not only going to annihilate
each other, but all of humanity. When the Lord returns at that time, according
to Matthew 25:31-46, there will be a remnant of both Jewish and Gentile
believers who will go into His Messianic Kingdom to follow. He will save those
faithful ones by destroying the armies who would have ended all human life on
earth, if allowed. God’s actions are always perfectly just, right and good.
I will
keep you from the hour of trial
When
we put these and other related passages together, like pieces of a complex
puzzle, they synchronize the words of Jesus, Daniel, John, and Paul, and they
confirm the fact of the pre-tribulation rapture.
The
New Testament is clear: the rapture is imminent, it can happen at any time, and
our hearts should be looking for it earnestly. It is the translation of the
church into the glory of the Lord. And, if you are in Christ by faith, you are
ready. That day will not overtake you as a thief because the church will be
kept from that time of great tribulation, the ‘time of Jacob’s trouble.’
The
day of the Second Coming will be known to the believers alive during the 70th
week of Daniel, after the rapture and the covenant is signed, because God gave
it to Daniel and John for them to know. They, like the church before them, will
be ready by faith in Christ, awaiting His glorious return to establish God’s
Kingdom.
Here
is a simple fact: the pre-tribulation timing of the rapture has vastly more
support in the Scripture than any of the alternative times. The
mid-tribulation, the pre-wrath, and the post-tribulation rapture theories
produce scant scriptural evidence comparatively. Those positions harmonize far
less often with the whole of Scripture on the subject and contradict related
Scripture far too often to be correct. Once all of the puzzle pieces of
God’s Word are put together and this intricate subject is seen in full,
harmonizing with the whole Bible, it is absolutely impossible that the rapture
of the church, our glorious and blessed hope, can happen at any other time but
before the tribulation period.
“Watch, therefore and pray always that
you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will come to pass,
and to stand before the Son of Man (Luke 21:36).”
“Because you have kept My command to
persevere, I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon
the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth (Revelation 3:10).”
For more on the rapture, check out
this author’s booklet titled, “The Timing & Significance of the Rapture.”
The free PDF may be found here: https://www.walkingwithjesus.net/